Freud s Interest Of Unconscious Ideas - 971 Words

Freud’s interest in unconscious ideas was sparked in France after watching demonstrations by Jean-Martin Charcot and Hippolyte Bernheim. Charcot showed that hysterical conditions like â€Å"glove anesthesia† and blindness without a scientific cause could be cured (though often temporarily) through ideas and suggestions. The idea on the part of the patient that he cannot see or feel his hand or any other number of things can be reversed by the hypnotist’s command to do whatever he believes he cannot. His demonstrations showed that the afflicted were not suffering from a problem in the brain, but rather in the mind. Josef Breuer, a respected internist, was also heavily influenced by Charcot. He tried to cure a patient suffering from numerous symptoms through hypnosis and suggestion, but failed. he noticed however that while the patient was under a hypnotic trance, she started to talk about her symptoms, and he encouraged her to discuss the original incident that ca used her problems. Breuer told Freud about this experience and others, and in 1893 they published the first psychoanalytic essay. Their essay, â€Å"A Preliminary Communication,† stated that â€Å"Hysterics suffer mainly from reminiscences.† They argued that hysteria was caused by repressed memories and the feelings that went along with them. Freud and Breuer agreed that symptoms could be cured if they were traced to their beginnings, the cause unearthed, and then the memories and feelings were discharged. They also agreedShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud And Its Impact On 20th Century Ego Psychology Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pages Sigmund Freud, Psychoanalysis and the impact on 20th Century Ego Psychology Meghan Laubengeyer Temple University Psychologist, psychoanalyst, doctor of medicine, and author, Sigmund Freud’s contributions to the world of science and psychology were far from limited. The self and widely regarded scientist was born in Friedberg in 1856 where he lived before moving to Vienna, Germany, where he would later produce founding revelations at the birth of psychology as a scienceRead MoreThe Great Theories Of Modern Day Psychology895 Words   |  4 PagesINTRODUCTION Thename Sigismund Schlomo Freud probably does not ring a bell with many people unless they have taken some type of psychology class during their school years. When it comes to psychological matters, a lot is unknown by the average person onwho the founders were of the subject, or where the great theories of modern-day psychology originated from. Born in 1856 andknown byhis shortened name ofSigmund Freud,he â€Å" distinguishedhimself asan intellectual giant†(Rana, 1997). As a well-known psychologistRead MoreThe First Layer Of The Unconscious1570 Words   |  7 Pagespersonal unconscious is basically the same as Freud’s kind of the unconscious. The particular unconscious has temporality elapsed information and well as repressed retentions. Jung (1933) outlined an important article of the personal unconscious called complexes. A complex is a collection of opinions, moods, attitudes and memories that focus on a particular idea. The more elements attached to the complex, the greater its effect on the individual. Jung also said that the personal unconscious was muchRead MoreMoore 1. Kristen Moore. Mrs. Kristy French. English Iii1443 Words   |  6 Pagescommon colloquial terms go back to a 19th-20th century psychologist named Sigmund Freud. Freud published a myriad of theories regarding the human mind and its inner workings, which have since fallen from practice. A great majority of his theories have been disproven and rendered useless, though his name is one that is immediately recognized upon mention and he is one of the first figures that psychology majors study. If Freud has fallen from practice, however, why are his theories still studied at allRead MoreThe Is The Missing Link !1226 Words   |  5 Pagesinterpretation to explore dream symbols and learn a dream s meaning can perhaps lead to understanding ourselves better. I follow different scholars and their formula s to get the most correct interpretation. I lean towards Carl Jung s theory. The reasons I am not a Freudian is after the publication of The Interpretation of Dreams in November 1899, interest in his theories began to grow, and a circle of supporters developed. However, Freud often clashed with those supporters who criticized his theoriesRead MoreThe Life And Works Of Sigmund Freud Essay1679 Words   |  7 PagesThe life and works of Sigmund Freud Introduction Sigmund, an Austrian national, was born in Moravia hamlet of Freiberg, Germany on May 06, 1856 and died in London, England on September23, 1939. He was born in the era of â€Å"logic and reason† (Love and the formations of family) when sciences was all that mattered and rational analysis was perceived as being the answer to all â€Å"mysteries† (Love and the formation of family). At the age of three his family relocated to Austria where he lived until the lastRead MoreLiterature Review on Dreams: Sigmund Freuds Psychoanalysis1669 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature Review on Dreams: Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalysis Freud initiated a therapy called psychoanalysis towards helping patients overcome mental problems, using an in depth analyze of a patient’s dream. Freudian psychoanalysis assumes that dreams fulfill a certain function. Freud considers dreams as a mental activity also experienced by our ancestors. The mind begins to disconnect from the external world during sleep but remains in an instinctual state. The mind protects the sleeper fromRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Everyday Life 1380 Words   |  6 Pageswe use words to express our ideas and spread news. However, what if those very same words were the source of dishonesty and lies in the world today? In his essay Politics and the English Language, George Orwell explains how language is used to hide facts that may sound displeasing to the public, while in his text The Psychopathology of Everyday Life (1901), Sigmund Freud proves how language is used to hide unacceptable thoughts deep within our minds. Orwell and Freud ho ld different opinions on whatRead MorePsychological And Social Aspects Of Psychological Criticism1660 Words   |  7 Pagesof mind of the characters, and the aims of the author. Freud (1856–1939) depicts a diagram to explain the system of psychological internal work. This plan is a â€Å"topographical† map that classifies thought into three sorts: conscious, preconscious and unconscious. Later, he assumes the latter as a basic introduction to his theory. In turn, his schemes consider three contradictory forces: the biological, psychological and social aspects. Freud argues that human behavior is controlled by two things:Read MoreA Practical And Solution Focused Therapy987 Words   |  4 Pagespatterns, perceptions, and behaviour with more realistic or helpful ones in order to alter behavior and emotions. Part 2 Sigmund Freud, was the founder of psychoanalytic theory. According to him, our behaviours are affected by unconscious motives and childhood experiences. Freud defines the id as part of the mind focused on the primitive self and remains unconscious from the time of birth. He further explains that the mind of an infant consists only of the id, driving the basic needs for comfort

Catcher And The Twins, Romulus And Remus - 1715 Words

I was making sure that everything for the dinner party was ready when I heard a knock on the door. A slave answered, and brought in Paul. â€Å"Oh, hello, Paul, you came! Please, sit down right here.† I showed him to the lectus imus, or the low couch. This is where I, the host, would sit, along with a few other guests. â€Å"You may sit next to me during the meal.† He smiled and nodded politely. â€Å"Yes, alright. I am honored.† He sat down on the couch while I waited for the rest of the guests to come. Next came in Aeneas and the twins, Romulus and Remus. The twins were already bickering about who took whose sword. Aeneas seemed to have given up on trying to break up the fight. Romulus and Remus, however, stopped fighting immediately after I stared at them. â€Å"If you would please kindly put down your swords, it would be greatly appreciated,† I said. The swords clunked down with a Clink!. â€Å"Now, if you would follow me, I would like to take you to your places.† I led Aeneas to the low couch, next to Paul, who was already lying on the couch. â€Å"Twins, you will be sitting in the lectus summus-- the high couch. Do not argue with me, please, or I will kick you out of this honorable meal.† Both twins reluctantly closed their mouths and took their seats. Next came in Cicero. He accepted his spot next to the twins, though he did say, â€Å"As long as Julius Caesar, my greatest enemy, is not in a higher status seat than me, I shall honor this meal.† He sat down. I didn’t reply, for I knew where Julius

Project Management Purpose

Question: What is thepurpose of the project management plan ? Answer: Introductions The purpose of the project management plan which has to be developed here is to present a guide for managing a project involving designing and construction of a house. The responsibility of the development of this document lies with the project manager. The primary goal of such a project would be to develop a quality construction of the house within planned schedule and budget. The project management plan provides a detailed explanation of relationships between different components and resources of a project. Project Overview This project is about construction of a house for which the project management plan is prepared for managing the complete cycle of the construction project beginning with procurement of the building materials, construction of the house structure, installation of required furnishing, interior deigning and installation of all equipments in the house. The project makes use of PMBOK guide as a guiding methodology for creating this project management plan (A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge, 2000). Scope Statements A project scope statement defines what a project exactly is. This includes what services and what products are developed and how a person can know when specific objectives of the project can be achieved. The scope statements should define project boundaries such that when the project progresses and the scope is widened beyond these boundaries, it can be said that the project is facing variations from the scope. Project scope statements define project objectives, deliverables, milestones, technical requirements of construction and limitations or exclusions (Billows, 2016).PROJECT OBJECTIVE: To construct a high-quality of a house within defined number of months and the expenditure should not be exceeding a budgeted amount. DELIVERABLES: The deliverables include a house whose dimensions can be defined here and this includes the area in square foot, size of bath, bedrooms and the full house. deliverables can include a finished garage. Modular Kitchen including usable appliances like microwave, dishwasher and more Gas furnace with the programmable thermostat.MILESTONES1. Permits approval dates2. Dates when the Foundation would be poured3. Dry in time for various activities like Framing, sheathing, plumbing, electrical, and mechanical inspections4. Final inspection datesTECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS1. Local building codes that the constructed house must meet can e defined2. Energy rating criteria for windows and doors can be defined.3. Factors for meeting wall insulation requirements for Exterior of the house and inside the house such as ceiling and floor can be defined.4. Deliverables may also define what size of garage by defining what size and number of vehicles it can include inside it5. The Structure which is constructed should pass the codes of seismic stability.LIMITS AND EXCLUSIONS1. For design specifications, the original blueprint provided by the client could be used as the basis2. Owners of the project are responsible for landscaping.3. Some electronics like Refrigerator and air conditioner may not be included in the provisioned kitchen appliances.4. A pre-wiring for air conditioning may be included.5. Contractor can contract out some of the services required for construction project to sub-contractors but contractor would be considered responsible for the work done by the sub-contractor.6. deliverables may also include the working time and working days for construction workers Goals and Objectives This section of a project management plan may first define some primary goals of the project and then the same would further be divided into project objectives. Project goals can be: An urban thoroughfare at the construction site that allows transit of trucks and other vehicles and at the same time, ensures that the pedestrians remain safe while passing by. Create a positive ambience inside the house with the use of good interior designingSpecific Objectives of this project would be: Plan all activities required for completing the construction of the and draft the same n documentation Identify requirements for procurement and develop a plan for that Develop a schedule for construction project with specific milestone dates Identify budget and allocated the components to various resources of the project Establish control measures to ensure that the project remains within the constraints of the budget and schedule to make deliveries. Establish risk management plan for managing risks tha t may occur on project and develop a response strategies for known cases Procure materials and services from contractors including contractors for furnishing, transporter and interior designerStakeholders and Key PersonnelA stakeholder mapping may be used here to identify stakeholders, their key characteristics and an understanding of how they would be supporting the project in various ways can be achieved. Stakeholder mapping replaces subjectivity with the objectivity such that assessment process can be made transparent and this transparency would make assessment processes clear to people who would be facilitated to then review the progress using appropriate approach (Duncan, 1996).There are various methods available that can be used for stakeholder mapping such as power to influence classification model, stakeholder expectations recognized against key performance areas and value hierarchies, stakeholder classification as per the threat and cooperation potential and stakeholder sat isfaction assessment. Other techniques available include influence-interest grid, power-impact grid, CLIP analysis, power-interest grid, Power, attitude and interest three dimensional grouping.In either case of the use of method for stakeholder mapping, there would be some common dimensions that can be used to understand stakeholder relationships in the case of house construction project and these include power of the stakeholder which can be low , medium or high, support extended by the stakeholder which can be positive negative or neutral, influence that can range from high to low, interest again ranging from high to low and attitude which can be constructive or destructive.A stakeholder cycle methodology may be used here to identify stakeholders, priorities their needs, visualize, engage them and monitor communication with them through baselines reports.Identify Stakeholders: A list of stakeholders would be prepared and for each of these stakeholders, two aspects of the relations hips between them and the project would be identified. This would include their expectations from the project and their perceptions about project success or failure. Further, stakeholders would be classified on the basis of their direction of the influence on project which could be upward, downward, outward, sideward external or internal. The classification can also be done on the basis of multiple stakeholder orientations considering their rights, interests, ownership, influence, knowledge and contribution. For the house construction project, these stakeholder classifications can be done as follows (Introduction to Project Management: Principles, Techniques and Tools, 2013):Interest The stakeholder would affect the organization by taking decisions related to following work: Closure of the site for the use of space for pedestrians (Stakeholder - Contractor) Safety norms to be used by workers or those passing by the construction site (Stakeholder - Government) Investments on project components (Stakeholder - SponsorRights Specific rights of the stakeholders may be protected such as: Health and safety of Workers and of Public as stakeholders Payment receipts against the contract work done for contractors as stakeholdersOwnership An owner has the legal title to certain asset or property of a project such as the project sponsor who reserves the rights on the construction and the profits.Knowledge This would include specialized knowledge that a stakeholder may have such as contractors who are experts in their specific services like construction, transportation and so on.Influence The stakeholder may be impacted by the project in some way and he or she can also create an impact on the project outcomes. Employees of the organization and occupants of the house would be impacted by the construction project while sponsor and main contractor of the project would influence the project decisions.Contribution Different stakeholders can contribute to the project in different ways. As sponsor contributes to project by supplying funds. An employee contributes to project by using his or her expertise on project execution. Suppliers are responsible for supplying building materials on site for construction and contractors would be contributing to the project by executing that tasks of construction, transportation, designing and so on.Based on this information, stakeholder would be identified for priority settings such that high importance stakeholder is given high priority. A priority list considering all the project would be created.Project OrganizationMonitoring and Control MechanismsThe project can make use of standard mechanisms for monitoring and control of projects such as risk management, operational readiness and requirement tracing. Project control mechanism re used to identify events on a project that are likely to delay the schedule or make the costs go upward of the budget. The control measures identify variations in project schedules and delive rables. If project control is not in place then it can lead to deviations that further can increase expenses or introduce delays.On the house construction project, an original cost estimate can be used to create the project budget which would serve as a financial guide for the project manager and team. Items that are included in the original estimate are based on the estimates for each category but the actual costs incurring on the project can be different and these are called the job costs. Job costs serve as basic unit for establishing control over costs and are recorded in the job cost accounts. These accounts can be divided into multiple work elements that are related to other costs accounts or other activities (Kerzner, 2001). Number of cost accounts vary with types of projects. On a construction project, there could be 7 different divisions of cost accounts. These divisions are further drilled down into numerous subdivisions and even final details. Sub-divisions can be related to personnel, resource costs and materials.Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) and ScheduleWork break down structure outlines all the activities required to complete the project at hand. The WBS is prepared using project management software tools like Microsoft Project and the structure includes tasks descriptions durations, resources, project milestones and key incremental deliverables. Communication Management Plan A communication plan for the house construction project may be prepared by seeking answers to following questions: Who requires what kind of information? When is this information required? Who would be responsible for delivering the information? How can this information be delivered to the recipient?There are two inputs that are required for making a communication plan and these include WBS product list and a project charter that identifies what agreements have been established between the sponsor and the project manager for every key element of the project.First, the stakeholders would be identified and then their information requirement would be explored to understand what kind of information has to be delivered to them. after understanding their needs and communication frequency required, the method of communication could be identified.The Communication management plan for the house construction project would use these information to form a communication plan which would contain f ollowing elements: Introduction and background of the project illustrating why project is needed A list of sponsors, project manager, project team members and stakeholder would be presented Methods that would be used for communication would be tabulated along with the details of who, what , when and how Stakeholder Analysis: Internal stakeholders would be identified according to the cost centres and the external stakeholders would be identified by an external organization getting affected by the project. each of these stakeholders would be identified from following perspectives:o Project goals and vision of the stakeholder for the projecto Preferred mode of communication by the stakeholdero Preference of conducting reviews for assessing team performanceo Communication matrix would include details of products to be delivered, who would produce it, how would it be delivered, who would be receiving the product and the date when it would be submittedThis project plan would be prepared f or each of the following components of the project: Project Initiation Document Permits Specifications and estimates Construction (Caltrans, 2007)Risk Management PlanIn this plan various risks that can occur on a house construction project would be included and recoded in a risk register. Risk management planning is done considering triple constraints as the baseline including scope, schedule and cost of the project. Further an organized process would be used for managing risks of the house construction project and these include:Risk Management Planning: All the activities of WBS would be assessed to identify potential risks that can affect either of the three constraints in any way. Activities that would be found posing some risks would be recorded in the risk management plan. Risk Identification: Risks would be identified for the whole life cycle of the project. The uncertainties would be explored for every stage of the project.Risk Assessment: Every risk identified in the previou s step would then be assessed on the basis of its probability of occurrence and the impact on the project. The consequences of risks would be studied both qualitatively and quantitatively.Risk response: risk response strategies would be identified for each risk identified. In response, a project manager could take any of the following approach - Eliminate risk, transfer risk to contractor, avoid risk from happening, mitigate impacts of risks or ignore the risk. Risk management and control: Risk handling strategies are defined in the baseline of the project while residual risks would be recorded in the contingency planReporting and Tracking: Risks would be documented in a risk register and the same would be maintained as a log which would be used for recording and reporting risks at the time of occurrence (SLAC, 2009).Quality Control PlanA quality control plan is used to propose processes that could be used for controlling the quality of all the work products. The plan would include information about organization, quality control reviews, communication methods and quality assurance certification requirementsThe reviews would be conducted to assess the quality of the submitted work requirements on the construction project. This assessment would be done on the basis of compliance of the work with the project requirement, technical accuracy, compatibility with the other documents related to project, and compliance to the previous reviews received.Quality control would be established by project manager who would be distributing responsibility of maintaining and controlling quality to various project team members including designer, area engineer and contractors. The sections that would be reviewed to established control in the construction project include road design selection, environment selection, pavement selection, contracts and specification, value engineering, road safety considerations and so on (DOTD, 2008).

Seven Years in Tibet Movie

Seven Years in Tibet is a 1997 movie based on a true story of an Austria mountain climber, Heinrich Harrer. The director of the movie is Jean-Jacques Annaud while Becky Johnston is the screenplay writer. The three main actors are Brad Pitt, B.D. Wong and David Thewlis.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Seven Years in Tibet Movie specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The movie tells the true story of Heinrich Harrier, who with his great passion and courage, journeys for several years from Austria to the city of Lhasa in Tibet to meet Dalai Lama, a spiritual leader of Tibet. Heinrich Harrer leaves his pregnant wife, Ingrid and sets out for an expedition quite reluctantly since, he resents leaving his wife and being under commands of Peter Aufschnaiter, who is the leader of the expedition. The journey begins in 1939 at the start of the Second World War when Heinrich Harrier and Peter Aufschnaiter together with other member s of the expedition group, board a train headed for India on their way to Tibet. The expedition group starts its journey by climbing mount Nanga Parbat. During the mountain climbing, Heinrich Harrier injures his leg and even though he hides it from the expedition group, he attributes it to the failure of the expedition leader Peter Aufschnaiter to rescue him. After climbing down from mount Nanga Parbat, Heinrich Harrier meets a Tibetan explorer who hands him Dalai photograph to be a sign of protection on his journey to Tibet. Unfortunately, British soldiers arrest and imprison the expedition group at the Dehra Dun camp. Heinrich Harrer informs his wife in Austria by writing about his arrest but she furiously replies that she is divorcing him and remarries since their son Rolf is two years old. After making several vain attempts to escape from the Dehra Dun camp, Peter Aufschnaiter devises a way out by stealing British soldiers’ uniforms and distributing them to other captives so that they can sneak out of the camp. Their escape divides them as everyone runs for safety in different ways with Heinrich Harrer leading his group into northern India where he experiences great hunger and steals food from a church, which makes them sick. When they recover, they embark on their journey towards Tibet, but crossing the border pose great challenge to them since Tibet strictly denies immigration and Tibetan soldiers watchfully patrol the border. Peter Aufschnaiter tries to convince the soldiers that he can speak Tibetan language while Heinrich Harrer attempts to bribe a soldier using Dalai Lama’s photo but they do not succeed. Failing to cross the border, Heinrich Harrer and Peter Aufschnaiter devise a way of sneaking into Tibet despite tight surveillance of the border by the Tibetan soldiers and impending war between Tibet and China. They trick a soldier to wear heavy boots so that they can sneak through the border because the soldier is unable to run after them. They begin their hard journey to Lhasa in the company of pilgrims who cover them from being recognized by the Tibetan soldiers.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On arrival to Lhasa, Ngawang Jigme welcomes them and orders Pema Lhaki, a tailor, to make new clothes to Heinrich Harrer and Peter Aufschnaiter. Spending years on their journey without seeing any women, Pema Lhaki attracts their attention but Peter Aufschnaiter finally wins her. Dalai Lama in his Potala palace learns that foreigners are in the city of Lhasa and he welcomes Heinrich Harrer into his palace. After praying together, Dalai Lama gives him a music box and he returns to Austria to meet his family happily. This essay on Seven Years in Tibet Movie was written and submitted by user Jaylee Francis to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.